The Saudi economy is moving away from its reliance on oil income thanks to non-oil activities. They have demonstrated their ability to propel sustainable economic growth, marking a substantial financial and economic advance that aligns with Vision 2030’s objectives.
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Non-Oil Activities: A Monetary Success
According to remarks made by Saudi Minister of Economy Faisal Al-Ibrahim, non-oil activities now account for more than 56% of GDP, up from 51% the previous year. This significant financial accomplishment contributes to Vision 2030’s success, which aims to increase private-sector participation to 65%.
This surge occurs despite efforts to diversify the economy and focus on productivity and growth, as well as the decline in oil production brought on by lower prices.
Sectors of Contribution
Non-Oil Sectors Contributing to This Growth:
The most significant industry influencing the rise in the non-oil growth rate is thought to be tourism. Tourism increased as a result of Saudis taking holidays and foreigners visiting the Kingdom. This was a major turning point that improved the balance of payments, which had been plagued by a number of issues, chief among them being the export of services.
A vital component of this success was also contributed to by the manufacturing sector. Encouraging it and offering outstanding industrial incentives played a major role in the growth of non-oil activities. In tandem with this, the technology and entrepreneurship sectors experienced impressive expansion, bolstering technological innovation and services while reaping the benefits of Vision 2030’s concrete advancements in digital transformation.
Defensive Strategies
While non-oil activities are expanding, oil prices are falling. As we indicated earlier, this is a positive indicator. Saudi Arabia has changed during the past few years. Consequently, a drop in oil prices does not always translate into a drop in state revenue. Instead, the Ministry of Energy is in charge of a strategy plan to manage and positively control oil prices while mitigating any potential shocks. This plan consists of:
By implementing defensive tactics that seek to manage and regulate prices in order to accomplish the intended purpose, the Ministry of Energy is lessening the impact of oil prices. This involves taking advantage of investment possibilities to sign long-term fixed-price sales contracts and entering into forward sales contracts at set pricing.
Additionally, there is a plan in place to evaluate production levels. This entails raising production levels to make up for the drop in oil prices, as well as potentially combining this with a financial investment strategy that results in positive intervention.
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Value-Added Production
Expanding petrochemicals, gas production, refining, and other value-added production industries will assist in absorbing and offsetting the drop in oil prices. Thanks to its sustainable accomplishments, which make it a secure investment environment and resilient to economic volatility, the Saudi economy can now absorb geopolitical shifts and worldwide shocks.
By generating employment possibilities, localising new technical advancements, and securing favourable investment chances, foreign investment in Saudi Arabia has significantly boosted the country’s economic engine.
Read more: A Trillion Dollars for Tourism: Towards an Oil-Free Economy in KSA
Growth Benefits
Growth that isn’t related to oil has helped the job market. The percentage of both genders in the workforce has significantly increased as a result of the revival of the tourism and technological sectors.
This is in line with Vision 2030’s objectives, which are to create a flexible economy that satisfies the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s aspirations with all that is new and innovative. Furthermore, it involves offering Saudi clients the best possible services and giving young people job opportunities.
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Statistics
According to the General Authority for Statistics, non-oil real GDP had a robust 4.6% annual growth in the second quarter of 2025, which is anticipated to propel overall GDP growth. Meantime, non-oil activities will account for 5% of the real GDP growth, which will rise to 4.4% by the end of 2025, according to the Ministry of Finance.
Due to economic and industrial diversification, non-oil exports also saw a notable increase in the first quarter of 2025, reaching 13.4%, according to the General Authority for Statistics. Thanks to astute strategic decisions that have offset the drop in oil prices and directed production in accordance with Vision 2030, non-oil activities have thus accomplished a great feat.
Read more: Saudi Non-Oil Sector Surges as PMI Hits 59.6 in June